Homeschooling offers flexibility and independence, but it also comes with important responsibilities, especially around testing and evaluations, which can feel unclear or change from year to year.
I’m Sarah Kemp. With two decades of leadership experience and a postgraduate teaching degree, I help families turn complex assessments into clear, mastery-based success through structured, expert guidance.
After working with thousands of homeschooling families, I hear the same question repeatedly: “What do I need to submit, and how do I know my child is ready?” The good news is that homeschool testing does not have to be overwhelming. With the right information and preparation, standardized testing becomes a useful tool, not a hurdle.
Open the page content below to discover everything you need to know about homeschooling. Our page offers general information to get you started.
There is no single yes-or-no answer. Homeschool testing requirements depend on where you live. In the United States, homeschooling laws are set at the state level, than by the federal government.
Even in states where testing is optional, many families choose to use standardized assessments. These tests offer a clear, widely recognized way to document academic progress and often make annual reporting more straightforward and organized.
Because homeschool regulations can change, as a teacher I always encourage parents to check their state’s current requirements before planning assessments. That said, in states where testing or evaluations are required, most accept nationally recognized standardized achievement tests.
Many families choose standardized, norm-referenced tests because they are widely accepted by evaluators and school districts and clearly show how a child’s performance compares to national benchmarks in an annual homeschool report.
Below is an overview of homeschool testing and evaluation requirements across the United States. The information is based on publicly available guidance from HSLDA.org, but families should always verify current regulations with their state or local education authority, as laws and reporting expectations may change.
For clarity, states are grouped into three general categories: High, Moderate, and Low regulation. Use the tabs below to explore each category and view the corresponding tables.
Examples include New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts.
Annual assessment required
Standardized norm-referenced test or certified teacher evaluation
|
State |
Notice Required |
Testing Mandated |
Evaluation Required |
Notes / Sources |
|
New York |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Annual notice, individualized homeschool plan, quarterly reports, and annual standardized testing or approved evaluation required. |
|
North Carolina |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Notice required; annual nationally standardized testing required; records maintained. |
|
North Dakota |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Notice required; testing at grades 4, 6, 8, and 10; evaluation reports required. |
|
Pennsylvania |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Notice plus standardized testing in certain grades; annual evaluation of progress required. |
|
Vermont |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Notice required; annual standardized test or portfolio review; progress reports must be maintained. |
|
Washington |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Annual declaration of intent; standardized test or equivalent required; academic progress reports expected. |
|
West Virginia |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Notice required; submission of standardized test or other assessment required. |
|
Louisiana |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Certain homeschool options require testing or portfolio review; notice required. |
|
Maine |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Annual notice and academic assessment required; evaluation can include testing or teacher review. |
|
Minnesota |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Annual notice; nationally norm-referenced test or equivalent required; academic progress must be documented. |
|
Colorado |
Yes |
Yes (grades 3–11, every other year) |
Yes |
Notice required to district; standardized testing or alternative evaluation must be submitted. |
|
Georgia |
Yes |
Yes (every 3 years starting grade 3) |
Yes |
Declaration of intent, 180 days of instruction, testing every 3 years. |
|
Hawaii |
Yes |
Yes (certain grades) |
Yes |
Parents submit notice; testing or portfolio evaluation required. |
|
Oregon |
Yes |
Yes (certain grades) |
Yes |
Notice required; standardized testing at specific grades or approved evaluation. |
|
Tennessee |
Yes |
Yes (certain grades) |
Yes |
Notice required; standardized testing in grades 5, 7, 9 for certain programs; evaluation required. |
|
Virginia |
Yes |
Yes/Varies |
Yes |
Notice of intent and end-of-year evidence of progress required (test scores or portfolio). |
|
Rhode Island |
Yes |
No (district decides) |
Yes |
Local school committee approval of plan required; evaluation of progress through testing, portfolio, or teacher review. |
|
South Carolina |
Yes |
Yes/Varies |
Yes |
Notice required; testing or portfolio review depending on homeschool option. |
Examples include Florida, Ohio, Washington.
Assessment required at certain grade levels or intervals
Testing or portfolio evaluation usually accepted
|
State |
Notice Required |
Testing Mandated |
Evaluation Required |
Notes / Sources |
|
Delaware |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice of intent required; parents must maintain academic records and provide annual evaluation (portfolio or teacher review). |
|
District of Columbia |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Written notification required; progress evaluation expected under OSSE oversight. |
|
Florida |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice of intent and annual evaluation required under statutory option; standardized tests optional. |
|
Kansas |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice of intent required in the 1st year; parents must keep progress records and submit evaluations. |
|
Kentucky |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Parents submit notice; academic progress must be documented. |
|
Maryland |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice required; parents must maintain progress records or submit evaluations. |
|
Massachusetts |
Yes |
As required |
Yes |
Local districts must approve the homeschool plan; evidence of academic progress (portfolio, tests, or teacher review) is typically required. |
|
New Hampshire |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice to participating agency; portfolio or annual evaluation of progress required. |
|
New Mexico |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Parents submit notice; academic progress must be documented. |
|
Ohio |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notification and yearly assessment (test or portfolio) required. |
|
Wisconsin |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Notice required; academic progress must be documented (portfolio, teacher review, or similar). |
|
Alabama |
Yes |
No |
No |
Homeschooling is largely unregulated; no formal notification or testing required. |
|
Arizona |
Yes |
No |
No |
Parents must submit a notice of intent; testing is not mandated. |
|
Arkansas |
Yes |
No |
No |
Affidavit/notice required; testing and evaluation optional. |
|
California |
Yes |
No |
No |
Homeschool operates under private school affidavit; testing not required. |
|
Iowa |
Yes |
No |
No |
File form A-You may opt to assess |
|
Mississippi |
Yes |
No |
No |
Affidavit only; no testing or reporting required. |
|
Montana |
Yes |
No |
No |
Notice required; progress records must be maintained, evaluation optional. |
|
Nebraska |
Yes |
No |
No |
Notice of intent and recordkeeping required; evaluation may be requested by school. |
|
Nevada |
Yes |
No |
No |
Notice required; no testing or evaluation mandated. |
|
South Dakota |
Yes |
No |
No |
Notice required; no mandated testing or reporting. |
|
Utah |
Yes |
No |
No |
Affidavit required; testing and evaluation optional. |
Examples include Texas, Idaho, Oklahoma.
No testing required by law
Many families test voluntarily for documentation
|
State |
Notice Required |
Testing Mandated |
Evaluation Required |
Notes / Sources |
|
Alaska |
No |
No |
No |
No notice, testing, or reporting requirements unless within the frame of a religious school. |
|
Idaho |
No |
No |
No |
No notice or evaluation required. |
|
Illinois |
No |
No |
No |
Homeschooling not regulated. |
|
Indiana |
No |
No |
No |
Minimal oversight; no notice or testing required. |
|
Missouri |
No |
No |
No |
Homeschooling unregulated. |
|
New Jersey |
No |
No |
No |
No legal requirement for notice, testing, or reporting. |
|
Oklahoma |
No |
No |
No |
Homeschooling largely unregulated. |
|
Texas |
No |
No |
No |
Minimal oversight; no notice or testing. |
|
Wyoming |
No |
No |
No |
Homeschooling largely unregulated. |
|
Michigan |
No |
No |
No |
No notification, testing, or evaluation mandated unless it’s a non-public school. |
Preparation is not about pushing children beyond their limits. It is about helping them feel calm, confident, and familiar with what they will encounter on test day. When expectations are clear and the process is understood, testing becomes far less intimidating for both students and parents.
To support families at this stage, we’ve created a free homeschool testing checklist that walks through each step clearly and simply.
Most online homeschool testing follows a straightforward process:
Confirm your state or evaluator’s testing requirements
Choose an accepted standardized assessment
Practice with test-style questions
Complete the online test through an approved provider
Submit results as part of your homeschool evaluation or annual report
Preparation focuses on familiarity, confidence, and reduced test anxiety. In most states, there is no minimum passing score. The test is used to show academic progress, not to determine promotion or failure.
Choosing the right online assessment can feel like a big decision. Many homeschool families, however, find that digital testing reduces pressure by offering a familiar format, flexible scheduling, and clear, organized results.
When permitted by state regulations or evaluators, the following standardized assessments are commonly used for homeschool evaluations. For each of these tests, we offer dedicated preparation packs available across grade levels and designed to help students practice test-style questions and become comfortable with the format and expectations of the assessment.
To make preparation even easier, we offer a special homeschool membership that provides 12 months of access to our Prep Packs for MAP, i-Ready, Star, SAT, CogAT, and CAT4 across all available grade levels. This membership includes up to 3 learner profiles under one account, each with separate progress tracking. Students can retake tests as often as needed and add any of these supported prep packs as their testing needs evolve, all in one adaptable, convenient membership.
Our test preparation practice packs are built specifically for state-recognized, norm-referenced exams, including:
You don’t need to “teach to the test.”
You just need your child to understand the format, timing, and expectations.
Prepare Once. Test Confidently. Submit with Peace of Mind.
If your state requires testing, or you simply want solid documentation, proper preparation makes the difference between stress and confidence.
Some states allow formal evaluations instead of standardized testing. These may include certified teacher portfolio reviews, written evaluations, or alternative assessments. Always confirm what your state or evaluator accepts.
In some states and for older students, college entrance exams such as the SAT may be accepted as academic documentation or used to demonstrate college readiness.
There is no single nationwide list of “approved” tests. Most states require a norm-referenced achievement test or another assessment approved by the state or evaluator. Commonly accepted options may include tests such as the Iowa Assessments, Stanford Achievement Test (Stanford 10), TerraNova or MAP Growth, Renaissance Star, i-Ready, FastBridge, PASS, CLT, CTBS, or CTP when permitted by local regulations. Always check your state’s homeschool law or ask your evaluator which tests they accept.
Many homeschool-approved tests do not require a third-party proctor and can be parent-administered, depending on the test and state rules. Many modern homeschool tests are also offered online and provide fast or instant results.
Most homeschool standardized tests assess reading comprehension, language arts, and math. Some also include science or social studies
Even when testing is “optional,” unprepared testing can backfire.
From years of working with homeschool families, we see parents use test prep to:
Testing isn’t just paperwork: it’s protection.
Homeschool families also choose to test voluntarily to document academic progress, identify strengths and learning gaps, support annual homeschool reports, and prepare students for future academic studies.
On average, homeschool students perform well on standardized tests and often score higher than public school peers.
Sarah Kemp combines 20+ years of classroom leadership with expert curriculum design to support your homeschooling journey. Her postgraduate expertise ensures every student masters key skills through engaging, high-quality preparation materials built for proven results.
It depends on your state. Some states require annual standardized testing, while others allow evaluations, portfolios, or no testing at all.
About half of U.S. states require some form of assessment. These may include standardized tests, certified teacher evaluations, or portfolio reviews.
When required, testing is usually done once per year. Some states only require testing at certain grade levels.
Many states require or accept nationally norm-referenced standardized achievement tests.
The Homeschool Membership gives your family access to prep materials for MAP, i-Ready, Star, SAT, CogAT, and CAT4. Each Prep Pack covers all grade levels we offer for that test, allowing students to practice test-style questions, track progress, and build skills over time. These prep resources help children become familiar with the format, gain confidence, and develop abilities that support success on a wide range of standardized assessments.
Yes. Preparing with MAP, i-Ready, Star, SAT, CogAT, and CAT4 significantly strengthens core test-taking skills such as reading comprehension, math reasoning, time management, and confidence. These skills transfer to nearly all academic and standardized tests, helping students perform better across the board.
A norm-referenced test compares your child's performance to students across the country at the same grade level. It shows how your child is progressing relative to national averages.
There is no single nationwide list of “approved” tests. Most states require a norm-referenced achievement test or another assessment approved by the state or evaluator. Commonly accepted options may include tests such as the Iowa Test of Basic Skills, Stanford or California Achievement Tests, CTBS or CTP, PASS, CLT, and school-based assessments like MAP Growth, Renaissance Star, i-Ready, or FastBridge—when permitted by local regulations. Always check your state’s homeschool law or ask your evaluator which tests they accept.
Many homeschool-approved tests do not require a third-party proctor and can be parent-administered, depending on the test and state rules.
Yes. Many modern homeschool tests are offered online and provide fast or instant results.
Most tests assess:
Some may also include science or social studies.
Preparation should focus on:
Familiarity with multiple-choice questions
Practicing reading and math skills
Reducing anxiety through realistic practice
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Since 1992, TestPrep-Online has helped individuals prepare for all kinds of tests. From entrance exams into gifted programs, to assessment tests, and graduate assessment and placement tests, TestPrep-Online can help you prepare and pass.